Momordicoside A is a saponin compound found in bitter melon (Momordica charantia). It is used in traditional medicine for its anti-diabetic properties, helping to lower blood glucose levels by enhancing cellular glucose uptake and promoting insulin secretion. It shows potential in anti-inflammatory applications by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines. It is investigated for antioxidant effects, protecting cells from oxidative stress. It exhibits antiviral activity, particularly against certain enveloped viruses, and may support immune function. Additionally, it is studied for its role in promoting wound healing due to its tissue-regenerative support, with potential applications in health supplements, pharmaceuticals, and chronic disease management.