N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)picolinamide is primarily used in the field of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. It serves as a key intermediate in the development of various bioactive compounds, particularly those targeting neurological and metabolic disorders. Its structure allows for modifications that enhance drug efficacy and selectivity. Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of ligands for metal coordination chemistry, aiding in the creation of catalysts for industrial processes. Its applications also extend to agrochemical research, where it contributes to the development of novel pesticides and herbicides.