This chemical is widely used in peptide synthesis, particularly as a protected form of arginine. It serves as a building block in the production of peptides, ensuring the arginine residue remains stable during the synthesis process. The Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl) and Z (benzyloxycarbonyl) groups act as protective groups, preventing unwanted reactions at the amino and guanidine functionalities of arginine. This compound is essential in the development of pharmaceuticals, research peptides, and bioactive molecules, where precise control over peptide structure is critical. Its application is particularly important in creating peptides with specific sequences for drug discovery and biochemical studies.