2-(Hydroxymethyl)piperidine is widely used in organic synthesis as a versatile building block for the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Its structure, featuring both a hydroxyl group and a piperidine ring, makes it valuable for constructing complex molecules, particularly in the development of drugs targeting neurological and cardiovascular disorders. It is also employed as a chiral auxiliary or ligand in asymmetric synthesis, aiding in the creation of enantiomerically pure compounds. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides, due to its ability to modify biological activity. In material science, it is utilized in the synthesis of polymers and coatings, where its functional groups contribute to enhanced properties like adhesion and durability.