Widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an active ingredient in antibiotics, particularly effective against a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. Its mechanism involves inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing peptide chain elongation. Due to its efficacy and favorable pharmacokinetics, it is formulated in oral, intravenous, and topical preparations. Also used in veterinary medicine for treating infections in livestock and companion animals. Its derivative forms help overcome bacterial resistance, making it valuable in managing multidrug-resistant strains.