Used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, this compound helps reduce inflammation in the intestines. It is also prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis, where it can decrease joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. The chemical acts locally in the colon after being broken down by bacteria, releasing active components that suppress inflammatory processes. Due to its immunomodulatory effects, it may help maintain remission in chronic conditions and reduce the need for corticosteroids.