Used primarily in epigenetic research, this compound acts as a DNA demethylating agent by inhibiting DNA methyltransferases. It is employed in studies related to gene expression regulation, particularly in cancer research where abnormal DNA methylation plays a role in silencing tumor suppressor genes. It has also been explored for its potential in reactivating silenced genes in various genetic and epigenetic disorders. Due to its ability to alter methylation patterns, it is a valuable tool in cellular reprogramming and stem cell research.