This compound is primarily utilized in the synthesis of peptides and pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a protected amino acid derivative. The tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group acts as a protective moiety for the amino group, ensuring selectivity during chemical reactions. Its nitrophenyl component can be involved in further functionalization or as a precursor for more complex molecules. It is often employed in organic and medicinal chemistry research for developing drug candidates, particularly in the creation of enzyme inhibitors or receptor-targeting agents. The compound’s structure allows for controlled deprotection and modification, making it valuable in multi-step synthetic processes.