Used primarily in research for its potential chemopreventive properties, especially in liver and gastrointestinal cancers. It induces phase II detoxifying enzymes, helping neutralize carcinogens. Studied for protection against aflatoxin-induced DNA damage, a risk factor for liver cancer. Also investigated for antiparasitic activity, particularly against schistosomiasis, by impairing energy metabolism in parasites. Explored in metabolic disease research due to effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. Not approved for clinical use in most countries; remains an experimental compound.