This compound is primarily used in neuroscience research to selectively lesion noradrenergic neurons in the brain. It is particularly valuable in studying the role of the noradrenergic system in various behavioral, cognitive, and physiological processes. Researchers utilize it to create animal models of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, to better understand the impact of noradrenaline depletion. Additionally, it helps in investigating the relationship between noradrenergic dysfunction and conditions like depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Its ability to target specific neuronal pathways makes it a critical tool for exploring potential therapeutic interventions.