Perilloxin is primarily used in research settings for its potential neuroprotective properties. It has been studied for its ability to modulate neuronal activity, particularly in models of oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. Due to its structural affinity with certain bioactive phenolic compounds, Perilloxin serves as a lead compound in developing agents that target inflammation and cellular damage in the central nervous system. It is also utilized in pharmacological studies exploring novel treatments for neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s diseases. Additionally, Perilloxin's antioxidant activity makes it useful in assays evaluating free radical scavenging and mitochondrial protection in cell cultures.