Used primarily to inhibit the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which are implicated in diabetic complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. It has been studied for its potential to delay or prevent tissue damage in diabetes by blocking glucose-derived cross-linking of proteins. Also investigated for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, particularly in cardiovascular and neurodegenerative conditions. Shows promise in reducing oxidative stress and improving endothelial function. Has been explored in research related to aging, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and certain autoimmune diseases due to its ability to modulate nitric oxide synthase activity.