Methyl 5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate is primarily used in organic synthesis as a key intermediate for the development of more complex chemical compounds. It plays a significant role in the synthesis of various indole derivatives, which are important in the production of pharmaceuticals, particularly those targeting neurological and psychiatric disorders. This compound is also utilized in the research and development of potential drugs with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Additionally, it finds application in the field of agrochemicals for the creation of novel pesticides and herbicides, contributing to advancements in crop protection and agricultural productivity.