Salermide is primarily used in research focused on cancer treatment and anti-aging studies. It functions as a sirtuin inhibitor, specifically targeting SIRT1 and SIRT2, which are enzymes involved in cellular regulation and aging processes. By inhibiting these enzymes, Salermide has shown potential in inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, making it a promising compound for developing anti-cancer therapies. Additionally, its role in modulating sirtuin activity has sparked interest in exploring its effects on age-related diseases and longevity. Research is ongoing to further understand its mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications.