Used primarily as a selective herbicide in agriculture and non-crop areas, it controls broadleaf and grassy weeds by inhibiting photosynthesis in susceptible plants. Commonly applied in corn, sugarcane, and fruit orchards, it provides pre-emergent and early post-emergent weed control.

Also utilized in industrial settings such as railways and pipelines for vegetation management. Its persistence in soil allows for extended weed suppression, but this can lead to runoff concerns, affecting water quality and aquatic ecosystems.

Due to its environmental mobility and potential toxicity, use is restricted or banned in several countries.