5-Fluoropentan-1-ol is primarily utilized in organic synthesis as a building block for the production of more complex chemical compounds. Its fluorine atom makes it a valuable intermediate in the development of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the creation of drugs that require fluorinated structures for enhanced biological activity or stability. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of agrochemicals, where the introduction of fluorine can improve the efficacy and selectivity of pesticides or herbicides. The compound's hydroxyl group also allows for further functionalization, making it versatile in various chemical reactions, including esterification and etherification. Researchers often use it in the study of fluorine chemistry to explore new reaction pathways and develop novel fluorinated materials.