(S)-Ethyl piperidine-2-carboxylate is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. It plays a significant role in the production of chiral molecules, particularly in the development of drugs targeting the central nervous system. Its structure is valuable in creating enantiomerically pure substances, which are crucial for the efficacy and safety of many medications. Additionally, it is utilized in organic synthesis for constructing complex heterocyclic compounds, which are often found in agrochemicals and fine chemicals. Its application extends to research and development in medicinal chemistry, where it aids in the design of new therapeutic agents.