Used in biomedical research to enhance oxygen delivery in tissues by modifying red blood cell function. It acts as an allosteric effector of hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen binding affinity, which promotes oxygen release to hypoxic tissues. Investigated for potential therapeutic use in conditions involving ischemia, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and peripheral artery disease. Also explored in sports medicine and high-altitude performance for improving oxygen utilization. Stable and water-soluble, making it suitable for in vitro and in vivo studies.