Ethanol is widely used as a solvent in the production of various pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances. It is a key ingredient in hand sanitizers and disinfectants, where its antimicrobial properties help reduce the spread of pathogens. In the food and beverage industry, ethanol is utilized as a preservative and flavoring agent, particularly in alcoholic beverages. Additionally, it serves as a fuel additive or alternative, commonly blended with gasoline to reduce emissions and enhance octane ratings. In laboratories, ethanol is employed for sterilization, preservation of biological specimens, and as a reagent in chemical reactions. Its versatility and effectiveness make it an essential compound across multiple industries.