Used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. Commonly added to toothpaste for mild abrasive cleaning and to help maintain oral pH balance. Employed in baking as a leavening agent, releasing carbon dioxide when heated to help dough rise. Utilized in fire extinguishers, especially for kitchen fires, due to its ability to release carbon dioxide and smother flames. Applied in water treatment to adjust pH and control acidity in drinking water and swimming pools. Used in pharmaceutical formulations as a buffering agent to maintain stability of active ingredients. Acts as a gentle cleaning agent for household surfaces, carpets, and refrigerators due to its mild alkalinity and odor-absorbing properties. Administered intravenously in medical settings to treat metabolic acidosis and certain types of drug overdoses. Used in agriculture to reduce soil acidity and improve crop growth under controlled conditions. Common ingredient in personal care products like deodorants and bath salts for its soothing and pH-balancing effects.