Used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach acid. Employed in medical settings for intravenous administration to correct acidosis, a condition where the blood becomes too acidic. Utilized in dialysis procedures to help regulate pH balance in patients with kidney failure. Acts as a buffering agent in pharmaceutical formulations to maintain stability and efficacy of certain drugs. Used in oral hygiene products as a mild abrasive and pH buffer to help reduce plaque and freshen breath. Applied in cleaning solutions for its gentle abrasive and deodorizing properties, especially in sensitive environments. Used in fire extinguishers, particularly for kitchen fires involving grease or oils, due to its ability to release carbon dioxide when heated. Serves as a leavening agent in food preparation when in solution form for specific culinary applications. Used in agriculture and aquaculture to stabilize pH in water and soil, supporting optimal growth conditions. Employed in water treatment to adjust pH and alkalinity in swimming pools and industrial water systems.