Phenol is widely used in the production of plastics and resins, especially in manufacturing phenolic resins which are essential for adhesives, coatings, and molded objects. It serves as a key raw material in making bisphenol A, a component of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins used in food containers, electronics, and protective coatings. It is also used in the synthesis of nylon and other synthetic fibers through intermediates like caprolactam. In the pharmaceutical industry, phenol is a precursor to drugs such as aspirin and various antiseptics. Its derivatives are found in some disinfectants, mouthwashes, and throat lozenges due to mild antimicrobial properties. In industrial settings, phenol acts as a solvent and is used in the purification of coal tar and in some extraction processes. It is also employed in dermatological treatments for chemical peels and wart removal, though in controlled concentrations due to its toxicity. Additionally, phenol compounds are found in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.