Used in research for its potential biological activities, particularly in studies related to anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. It serves as a metabolic intermediate in the breakdown of anthraquinone compounds and is investigated for its role in modulating cellular pathways. Due to its ability to interact with enzymes and receptors, it is explored in drug development and natural product chemistry. Also utilized as a reference compound in analytical methods for identifying metabolites in herbal medicine studies.