Widely used as an antimicrobial agent in industrial water systems, this compound effectively controls the growth of bacteria, algae, and fungi. It is particularly valued in cooling tower and wastewater treatment applications due to its broad-spectrum biocidal activity and stability under varying pH and temperature conditions. Its effectiveness at low concentrations makes it cost-efficient for large-scale operations. Additionally, it serves as a preservative in certain industrial formulations such as adhesives, paints, and cutting fluids, preventing microbial spoilage. Due to its environmental persistence and potential toxicity, its use is typically regulated and monitored to minimize ecological impact.