HC-070 is primarily utilized in research settings as a potent and selective inhibitor of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels. These channels are involved in various physiological processes, including neuronal signaling, cardiovascular function, and cell proliferation. By inhibiting these channels, HC-070 helps scientists study their roles in diseases such as anxiety, depression, and chronic pain. It is also used to explore potential therapeutic applications for conditions like epilepsy and kidney disorders. Its high specificity makes it a valuable tool for understanding the complex mechanisms of TRPC channels in cellular and animal models.