Used as a key building block in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), this compound acts as a rigid, nitrogen-rich linker that coordinates with metal ions to form porous materials. These MOFs are applied in gas storage, particularly for hydrogen and methane, due to their high surface area and tunable pore size. It is also employed in the development of luminescent sensors, where its structure enhances sensitivity to specific analytes like explosives or volatile organic compounds. Additionally, its thermal stability and coordination geometry make it suitable for catalytic frameworks and separation processes in industrial chemistry.