Used as a building block in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), this compound contributes to the development of porous materials with high surface areas. Its rigid structure and multiple binding sites allow for the formation of stable, three-dimensional networks that are useful in gas storage, particularly for carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It is also employed in sensing applications due to its ability to coordinate with metal ions, enabling fluorescence-based detection of specific analytes. Additionally, its functional groups support post-synthetic modifications, making it valuable in designing catalysts and separation materials.