Primarily utilized as a catalyst in the production of polyesters and polyurethanes, enhancing the polymerization process. It is also employed in the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, which are crucial in various industries including cosmetics, paints, and coatings for their UV protection and opacity properties. Additionally, it serves as a cross-linking agent in silicone rubber manufacturing, improving the material's thermal stability and mechanical strength. In the field of ceramics, it is used to modify surface properties and to facilitate the formation of thin films, which are essential in electronic and optical applications. Furthermore, it plays a role in the preparation of advanced materials for use in sensors and catalysts, contributing to their efficiency and durability.