Used as a coupling agent to improve adhesion between organic polymers and inorganic materials, especially in composite systems. Enhances dispersion of fillers in rubber and plastic formulations, leading to improved mechanical strength and durability. Commonly applied in sealants, coatings, and adhesives to increase wetting and bonding to metal or mineral surfaces. Also functions as a dispersant and stabilizer in pigmented systems, reducing viscosity and improving shelf life. Widely utilized in automotive, construction, and aerospace industries for high-performance material formulations.