Used as a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I in biochemical research, particularly in studies related to reactive oxygen species production and cellular apoptosis. It is also employed in the development of pesticides due to its strong bioactivity against certain insect pests. Its lipophilic structure enhances membrane permeability, making it effective in cellular assays targeting energy metabolism. Additionally, it serves as a lead compound in medicinal chemistry for designing new agents with neurotoxic or anticancer properties.