Used primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in a variety of industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a binder and film former in tablets and coatings, aids in controlled drug release for sustained or site-specific delivery (e.g., in the intestines), and is used in eye drops for its viscosity and lubricating properties. Commonly found in cosmetics and personal care products like lotions and creams, where it improves texture and water retention. In construction, it enhances workability, adhesion, and water retention in cement and mortar mixes. Also utilized in water-based paints to control rheology and prevent sagging during application. Its ability to form films and retain water makes it valuable in textile printing and paper coating as well. It is biocompatible and non-irritating, making it suitable for skin and mucosal contact products.