16,17-Epoxyprogesterone is primarily utilized in the field of steroid chemistry and pharmaceutical research. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various steroid hormones and related compounds. Researchers use it to develop and study derivatives with potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the areas of endocrinology and hormone regulation. Its epoxy group makes it a valuable building block for modifying steroid structures, enabling the creation of compounds with specific biological activities. Additionally, it has been explored in the context of anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer research due to its structural similarity to bioactive steroids. Its role in these applications highlights its importance in advancing medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.