Used as a binder and thickening agent in coatings, inks, and adhesives due to its ability to form stable, viscous dispersions. Enhances mechanical strength and thermal stability in composite materials. Applied in electronics for passivation layers and dielectric films. Utilized in catalysis as a support material for metal nanoparticles. Employed in the formulation of silica gels and aerogels through controlled gelation. Improves abrasion resistance in polishes and cleaning agents. Used in pharmaceuticals and food products as an anti-caking agent when dried, though in solution form it serves as a delivery medium. Plays a role in water treatment by aiding in flocculation and stabilization of suspensions.