Used as a binder and reinforcing agent in cement and concrete to improve strength and durability. Enhances the performance of coatings and paints by increasing scratch and abrasion resistance. Applied in the production of high-performance composites to improve mechanical properties. Utilized in soil stabilization for construction and civil engineering projects. Serves as a key component in polishing compounds for precision optics and semiconductors. Improves adhesion in adhesives and sealants. Employed in the formulation of catalysts and catalyst supports due to high surface area. Used in textile finishing to provide water and stain repellency. Applied in the paper industry to improve surface smoothness and printability. Also used in the development of hydrophobic and self-cleaning surfaces.