Used extensively in chromatography for separating and purifying compounds. It is particularly effective in column chromatography, where it serves as the stationary phase to separate mixtures based on polarity and molecular size. In layer chromatography, it aids in the analysis of complex mixtures by providing a medium for component separation. Its high surface area and porosity make it ideal for adsorption processes, ensuring efficient resolution of substances. Commonly applied in pharmaceutical research, environmental testing, and chemical synthesis for isolating and identifying components in a mixture.