Silicon dioxide is widely used in the construction industry as a key component in the production of concrete and cement, enhancing their strength and durability. In the electronics sector, it serves as an essential material for manufacturing semiconductors and insulating layers in integrated circuits. It is also utilized in the food industry as an anti-caking agent to prevent clumping in powdered products. Additionally, silicon dioxide is a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items, where it acts as a thickener, absorbent, or abrasive in products like toothpaste and facial scrubs. In pharmaceuticals, it is used as a flow agent in tablet manufacturing. Its high thermal stability and insulating properties make it valuable in the production of glass, ceramics, and refractory materials.