TH-237A is primarily utilized in research settings, particularly in the study of cellular processes and molecular interactions. It is often employed as a tool compound to investigate specific biological pathways, aiding in the understanding of disease mechanisms. Its application extends to drug discovery, where it serves as a reference molecule for developing new therapeutic agents. Additionally, TH-237A is used in biochemical assays to evaluate the efficacy and selectivity of potential drug candidates, contributing to advancements in medicinal chemistry.