Used in research as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) for studying hormone-related cellular activity. Shows potential in modulating estrogen receptors in breast and bone tissue, making it relevant for investigating treatments related to osteoporosis and hormone-sensitive cancers. Also employed as a biochemical tool to explore receptor binding affinity and signal transduction pathways in vitro. Its structural properties allow for interaction with nuclear estrogen receptors, aiding in the development of new therapeutic agents with tissue-specific effects.