Used as a scintillation material in radiation detectors due to high light output and good energy resolution. Particularly effective in detecting gamma rays and neutrons. Often doped with cerium to enhance luminescent properties. Applied in nuclear safeguards, homeland security, and medical imaging for accurate identification of radioactive sources. Also used in research laboratories for spectroscopy and nuclear physics experiments. Solubility in water allows for use in aqueous solutions for chemical synthesis and catalyst preparation.