Sodium hypochlorite solution is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In household cleaning, it is commonly found in bleach products to whiten laundry, remove stains, and sanitize surfaces. It is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a key ingredient in cleaning and sanitizing solutions for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-touch areas. In water treatment, it is used to disinfect drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater by eliminating harmful microorganisms. It is also employed in the food industry to sanitize equipment and surfaces to ensure hygiene and prevent contamination. Additionally, it is used in healthcare settings to disinfect medical instruments and surfaces, reducing the risk of infections. Sodium hypochlorite solution is also utilized in industrial applications, such as bleaching textiles, paper, and pulp. Its strong oxidizing properties make it effective in breaking down organic compounds and removing color. However, it must be handled with care due to its corrosive nature and potential to release toxic gases when mixed with other chemicals.