Sodium hypochlorite solution is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In household cleaning, it is commonly found in products like bleach, effectively killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi on surfaces. It is also used to sanitize swimming pools and water treatment facilities to ensure safe, pathogen-free water. In the medical field, it serves as a sterilizing agent for equipment and wound cleaning. Additionally, it is utilized in the food industry to sanitize processing equipment and surfaces, preventing contamination. Its bleaching properties make it suitable for whitening fabrics and removing stains in laundry applications.