Sodium hypochlorite is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In household cleaning, it is a key ingredient in many bleach products, effectively removing stains and whitening fabrics. It is also used to sanitize surfaces, especially in kitchens and bathrooms, due to its ability to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. In water treatment, sodium hypochlorite is employed to purify drinking water and disinfect swimming pools by eliminating harmful microorganisms. It plays a crucial role in maintaining public health by preventing the spread of waterborne diseases. In healthcare settings, it is used for sterilizing medical equipment and disinfecting wounds. Additionally, it is applied in the food industry to sanitize equipment and surfaces, ensuring hygiene and safety in food processing. Sodium hypochlorite is also utilized in industrial processes, such as odor control and wastewater treatment, where it neutralizes contaminants and reduces environmental pollution. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a vital chemical in various sectors.