Widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, this chemical is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is commonly applied in water treatment to purify drinking water and sanitize swimming pools. In healthcare settings, it is used to disinfect surfaces and equipment. It also serves in household cleaning products for removing stains and whitening fabrics. Due to its strong oxidizing properties, it helps in odor control and waste treatment processes. Care must be taken during use as it can be corrosive and release toxic fumes when mixed with acids or ammonia-containing substances.