Used as a buffering agent in cleaning products and laundry detergents to maintain optimal pH levels. Commonly found in household and industrial cleaners for its ability to soften water and enhance cleaning efficiency. Applied in the formulation of adhesives, especially in paper and cardboard manufacturing, to improve tack and bonding. Utilized in the production of fiberglass and insulation materials as a fluxing agent. Also serves as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling systems and metalworking fluids. In agriculture, it acts as a source of boron in fertilizers to support plant growth. Employed in some cosmetic and personal care products as a pH adjuster and stabilizer.