Used as a flux in metallurgy to remove oxides and improve metal flow during welding and brazing.

Key component in the production of borosilicate glass, known for high thermal shock resistance and chemical durability.

Serves as a precursor for manufacturing boron-based chemicals and boride materials used in ceramics and semiconductors.

Employed in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber due to boron’s ability to capture neutrons.

Utilized in the formulation of specialty enamels, coatings, and adhesives for high-temperature applications.

Acts as a catalyst or catalyst support in certain organic synthesis and petrochemical processes.