Widely used as a heterogeneous catalyst in hydrogenation reactions, enabling the addition of hydrogen to alkenes, alkynes, nitriles, and aromatic compounds under mild conditions. It is particularly effective in selective hydrogenations where high purity and minimal by-product formation are critical, such as in pharmaceutical synthesis. The solid support allows for easy separation from the reaction mixture, facilitating catalyst recovery and reuse. Also employed in dehydrogenation and hydroformylation processes in fine chemical manufacturing. Its stability and activity make it suitable for use in continuous flow reactors and industrial-scale operations.