Used primarily as a research chemical in neuroscience and pharmacology studies, particularly for investigating dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition mechanisms. It serves as a structural analog in the development of central nervous system stimulants and cognitive enhancers. Commonly employed in structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies to explore the effects of piperidine-based compounds on neurotransmitter transporters. Also utilized in forensic toxicology for reference standards and metabolite identification in drug screening. Not intended for human consumption and strictly for laboratory use.