Used primarily as a reactive diluent in ultraviolet (UV) and electron beam (EB) curable formulations, it helps reduce viscosity while maintaining low volatility and improving flexibility in coatings, inks, and adhesives. Its ability to participate in polymerization reactions makes it valuable in enhancing cure speed and final product durability. It is also employed in polymer modification to improve impact resistance and elongation properties without significantly compromising hardness. Due to its relatively low toxicity and good compatibility with other monomers, it finds use in specialty resins and sealants where performance and environmental considerations are important.