Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, this compound plays a key role in constructing quinoxaline-based derivatives with biological activity. Its electrophilic sites allow for selective substitutions, making it valuable in developing kinase inhibitors and antimicrobial agents. It is also employed in materials science for creating electron-deficient aromatic systems used in organic semiconductors and fluorescent probes. Due to the presence of nitro and halogen groups, it serves as a building block in cross-coupling reactions, facilitating the development of complex heterocyclic compounds for research and industrial applications.