Dimethyl 1H-pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It plays a significant role in the production of various heterocyclic compounds, which are essential in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its structure is particularly useful in constructing complex molecules, such as pyrrole derivatives, which are often found in active pharmaceutical ingredients. Additionally, it is employed in research settings for the synthesis of novel organic compounds with potential biological activities, making it valuable in drug discovery and development processes.